Monday 27 February 2012

My Magazine Feature - The Eiger (National Geographic)

Perched high in the Bernese Alps of Switzerland stands ‘the Eiger.’ 3,970 meters of rock and ice dominating the skies above the valleys of the Bernese Oberland; Switzerland’s inhabited highland region.

Flag: Berenese Oberland
A black eagle soars proudly on the Oberland’s flag, symbolically representing courage, strength and farsightedness. It seems fitting that the region’s flag should possess such powerful imagery; traits to be maintained by every climber who attempts to conquer its limestone buttress.

Having scaled Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn before that, “we needed another challenge,” says Keith Kearns, a 51 year old mountaineer from Lincoln, United Kingdom. “There was only one mountain that fit the bill.”

Since it was first scaled in 1858 by Charles Barrington, an Irish mountaineer from County Wicklow, the Eiger’s become somewhat of a legend earning a firm footing in popular culture. A 1972 novel titled ‘The Eiger Sanction;’ later turned into a movie starring Clint Eastwood, is an example of a common factor that appears within many adaptations of the Eiger’s history - its death count.

Since 1935 it is estimated that sixty-four climbers have lost their lives whilst attempting to surmount to the challenge of ascent.

Whilst crossing a very difficult section on their climb along the Mittellegi Ridge, a member of Keith’s team became stuck. “I had to wait for half an hour in a very narrow chimney of ice. I only had the tips of my crampons for support and I began to lose feeling in my feet.”

As I ask him about the thoughts that were running through his head as he remained dug into the ice, with no more than two, inch long spikes of hard steel between security and an uncertain fate, I question my own nerve should I have found myself in such a position.

“The right mind-set is all important.” He tells me. “At times my body was protesting and my calf muscles were screaming, but giving up was not an option.”
Mittellegi Ridge
At approximately 1500 meters, the earth’s atmosphere begins to decrease and oxygen levels become thin. Breathing gets deeper, the heart beats faster and blood pressure rises. Taking the time to acclimatise to these drops in atmospheric pressure can prevent illnesses such as acute mountain sickness and high altitude cerebral or pulmonary oedema.

However, for this group of climbers there was no respite of altitude training; something which had always been a precursor to their previous expeditions. With the treacherous weather moving in at speed, the opportunity for a safe ascent was disappearing.

“We arrived on a Saturday evening but we had to begin our climb on the Monday and Tuesday. After that, the heavy snowfall and the very real threat of avalanches made the risk of waiting unacceptable.”

An experienced mountaineer; Keith knew that the lack of acclimatisation would have repercussions.

“I could not sleep at all on the first night. I completely lost my appetite and every step I took felt so much harder than before; talking whilst on the move left me breathless.”

Fortunately, his experience had taught him to remain calm and focussed until his body began to slowly grow used to the altitude.

When we are asked to imagine a mountain, a typically generic image springs to mind: a snow covered tip which juts out above the cloud, a misty fog shrouding the summit in an air of mystery. For someone like myself, having never attempted to climb a mountain, I ask Keith what makes the Eiger different from any other.

“All mountains are different” he says from his kitchen table, his certificates and photographs of past expeditions proudly lining the walls of the hallway.

“They all involve different levels of skill, sometimes only on one or two tricky sections. Not the Eiger, that was full on from start to finish. At times it was beyond any climbing I had ever done before.”
North Face

“Total concentration is needed at all times. Exposure, especially above the North Face would have severely punished even the smallest of mistakes.
As he recalls the experience, the tone in his voice changes as the topic of conversation turns to the infamous North Face.

It is this route, visible by telescope from the ‘Kleine Scheidegg,’ a pass between Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen that has claimed the majority of the Eiger’s fatalities. 

In 1935, two Bavarian climbers were found frozen to death at 3,300 meters on a part of the face which was morbidly dubbed ‘The Death Bivouac.’

It stuns me how such horror stories do not deter even the most hard-nosed mountaineer. The answer, according to this experienced adventurer, is simple. ‘It’s the feeling you get when you reach the summit.’

“It’s a feeling of elation. As we neared the summit my muscles stopped protesting almost immediately as the adrenaline began to kick in. It was hugs, kisses and high-fives all round.”

The photographs that line the walls of his house are testament to such an admirable achievement.

The views and the emotion encapsulated within four corners of a photograph allow you to imagine the feelings shared by the lucky few who get to experience the panoramic views first hand.

I ask Keith where his next adventure will take him: “Something a little easier, perhaps.” he says, smiling.

“I’d love to go climbing in Slovenia. The ‘GR20’ in Corsica is also on the back burner, as is a desert trek in Jordan.”

By Benjamin Yates




Sidebar - 

The Eiger is situated 5.5 km northeast of the Jungfrau (a summit in the north-eastern Bernese Alps.) The same distance to the north is the village of Grindelwald; a popular skiing destination.

In July 2006, the Associated Press reported that a large section of the eastern face of the Eiger fell away from the mountain landing in an uninhabited area. The incident which lasted for 15 minutes saw 20 million cubic meters of rock sheer away. No one was injured.

Medical definition of oedema: Accumulation of excessive fluid in the brain (Cerebral) or the lungs (Pulmonary)


Monday 20 February 2012

The Simpsons' Hit Milestone...

The popular cartoon comedy, 'The Simpsons' aired its 500th episode yesterday.

The milestone episode titled 'At Long Last Leave,'  featured founder of 'Wikileaks,' Julian Assange. According to Fox; the produces of 'The Simpsons,' Mr Assange recorded his lines from the UK where he is fighting extradition to Sweden over alleged sex offences.

Since they first hit our screens in 1989, the family from the fictional town of 'Springfield' have survived 23 successful seasons making it the longest running American sitcom as well as being the longest-running American animated program. In 2009 it overtook the then leader in prime-time television ('Gunsmoke') making 'The Simpsons' the longest-running American prime-time, scripted television series of all time.

In order to celebrate this milestone achievement, Fox organised a 200 hour viewing marathon on February 8th of this year which involved devoted fans getting together to watch all 500 episodes back-to-back. The aim was to beat the current Guinness World Record of 86 hours, 6 minutes and 41 seconds for the longest ever continuous television viewing; a title currently held by the fans of the television series '24.' 

Only 100 fans were chosen to participate in the mass-viewing. The lucky few were selected from an online application procedure. 


Fox has announced that it intends to extend 'The Simpsons' for 2 more seasons, providing fans with an additional 59 episodes. 


The show's creator, Matt Groening said: "the writers still had stories to tell, mostly involving characters we've never dealt with."

In an interview with the Los Angeles Times, Groening said: "We have a character we call Squeaky-Voiced Teen. I'd like to know a little bit more about that guy."

Kristian Ziarko, a life-long fan of 'The Simpsons' said of Fox's plans to continue the series for another 2 seasons: 

"I will be devastated when they stop making them. I grew up with The Simpsons. I remember 
watching the first episode which was the Christmas Special episode and I am still watching them now. I love every episode, and then they came out with 'The Simpsons' Movie' which was amazing. Having Fox stop making episodes would be like taking your favourite childhood toy and burning it."


By Benjamin Yates



Sources:
Pic 1: Fox Entertainment.

Saturday 11 February 2012

Taiwanese Gamer Left Dead For Nine Hours...

The body of a Taiwanese man, Chen Rong-yu, 23, was found dead in his chair at an internet cafe in New Taipei City last week, according to local police reports.


Taipei Police believe that Mr Rong-yu had been dead for nearly 9 hours before one of his 30 fellow gamers noticed that he passed away.

His body was rigid with his arms out stretched, resting on the computer keyboard and mouse, police reports show.

Pic: Yugatech.com
Chen Rong-yu, whose family said he had been treated for heart problems last September, is believed to have died as a result of cardiac arrest, however, the police are still looking into the cause of his death.

They believe that a combination of lack of movement, tiredness and the cold weather may have caused blood clots resulting in a heart attack. 

This is not the first time that excessive video-game-play has been blamed for the death of an individual. 

In 2007, a young Chinese man named, Xu Yan, died following 2 weeks of continuous video games. Later that same year, a 30 year old man from Guangzhou died after a 3 day non-stop video game stint.

These incidents are however, not unique to Asia; the technological capital of the world. 

In 2002 a woman from Louisiana, USA, sued the games console manufacturer, Nintendo, following the death of her son who had died as a result of playing video games for up to eight hours a day, six days a week. Nintendo denied any responsibility. 

Many medical professionals have expressed concern over the health implications caused as a result of excessive video-game play. 

They say that long periods spent playing video games often go hand-in-hand with a poor diet and an inactive lifestyle; two major causes of heart problems and childhood obesity. Theories suggest that video games become addictive and people, especially children, find it hard to distinguish between what is acceptable in real life and what is only acceptable in an 'virtual reality.'

Pic: Steve Petrucelli
In October 2007, Daniel Petric, a teenager from Ohio, USA, shot his parents, killing his mother, after they took away his copy of Halo 3. After he was found guilty of aggravated murder, the Judge said: 

 "I firmly believe that Daniel Petric had no idea at the time... that if he killed his parents they would be dead forever."

However, in a report conducted by CNN, 63 per cent of all parents believe that video-games are good for their children. There is a growing appreciation towards the positive effects that video-games can have on our health.

According to the parenting website 'Raisesmartkid.com'  video games "give your child's brain a real workout."

Children can learn advanced cognitive processes such as problem-solving and logic, hand-eye co-ordination and motor skills as well as developing their ability to follow instructions. 

Many other skills which cannot necessarily be taught at school such as strategy and anticipation can also be gained through the supervised use of video-games.  

The debate is on-going as to whether video-games are conclusively good or bad for our health.

Some believe that it's the parent's responsibility to ensure that their children only have limited access to video games and on-line game play, whilst others hold the video-game creators to account; deeming them responsible for the way the game's content affects a person's mind. 

By Benjamin Yates



Sources:
Pic1: http://www.yugatech.com 
Pic 2: 
Steve Petrucelli via Flickr http://www.flickr.com/people/wizzer/

Friday 10 February 2012

'Meme' Mania and the University of Lincoln

The world's most popular social networking site, 'Facebook' has seen its fair share of 'trends and fads' since its establishment in 2004; from charity drives requesting that users change their profile pictures to show their support to applications which allegedly show you who has visited your Facebook page the most.

The latest craze appears to be the 'meme.' 

According to Wikipedia, a 'meme' is  "an idea, behavior or style that spreads from person to person within a culture."

Meme: Michael Jackman
The earliest reference to the concept of a 'meme' was in the British evolutionary biologist, Richard Dawkins' 1976 book: 'The Selfish Gene' where he explains the theory of 'Memetics;' the evolutionary model of cultural  information transfer.

With the expansion of the internet, the idea of the 'meme' was developed into the 'internet meme,' a phenomenon which generally takes the form of comical or politically influenced pictures, adorned with bold captions, often of a satirical nature. Websites such as quickmeme.com allow users to quickly and easily create their own, personalised designs and share their via Twitter, Facebook and other social networking platforms.

Despite not being a particularly new introduction to the 100 billion dollar social networking site which boasts eight-hundred and forty-five million users; the 'meme' has begun to dominate many Facebook dashboards - especially those of university students.

A popular 'meme' application on Facebook consists of one-hundred and forty-thousand monthly users with thousands of other users following pages dedicated to their university's 'memes.' 

Universities including Nottingham Trent, University College London (UCL) and Goldsmiths all have their own specifically designed 'memes' and The University of Lincoln is no exception with two-thousand-seven-hundred and seventy-two (2,772) 'likes' in counting.

Lincoln's most popular include mentions of the notorious level crossing outside the Engine Shed building (often making students late for their lectures) and reference to the infamously long waiting lists at the university's medical centre.

It leaves us all wondering: how long will it last until the Facebook community reveal its next 'big thing?'

By Benjamin Yates


Sources:
Picture: University of Lincoln Memes Facebook Page - Michael Jackman

Lincolnshire Police Arrest 2 Over Bike Theft...

Lincolnshire Police arrested 2 men on Lincoln's High Street at around 3am yesterday morning under suspicion of bicycle theft.

The two local men (aged: 20 and 33) were stopped and searched by Officers who seized two bicycles and a quantity of drugs. The men were taken back to Lincoln Police Station where they are said to be helping Officers with their investigations.

The arrests come shortly after Lincolnshire Police announced a 50 per cent increase in the number of cycle thefts across Lincoln.

Pic: Guardian
The main 'hotspots' include the city centre, the University campus and the West End of Lincoln.

Insp Mark Garthwaite said: “We’re seeing an increasing number of reports of bicycles being stolen. They range in value and type from cheap ladies shopping bikes to high-end mountain bikes worth thousands of pounds. They have been correctly locked, but criminals are using bolt cutters to cut through them."

Between 2010 and 2011 there was a total of 1675 incidents of bicycle theft across Lincolnshire

An investigation conducted by the BBC found that one bike is stolen every 71 seconds in the UK. In 2005, four-hundred and forty-thousand (440,000) cycles were stolen with 90 per cent of all thefts occurring when the bike was locked-up in a public place.

Lincolnshire Police are advising people to be vigilant and to report any suspicious behaviour to Lincolnshire Police on 101 or to Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.


                                                                                   Video: Lincs Police via Youtube


By Benjamin Yates


Sources:

Wednesday 8 February 2012

Attack of the Papier Mache Rhino!

More than 100 staff members, police and paramedics have been filmed 'subduing' a papier mache rhinoceros at Tokyo's Uneo Zoological Gardens as part of an emergency training drill in an attempt to prepare them for "a real-life rampage."

The exercise, which involved one zoo worker being attacked by the man-operated model beast; prompting his colleagues to rehearse a rescue procedure, is not a new phenomenon to this Tokyo zoo.

A video posted to 'Youtube' in October of 2008 shows a previous training exercise carried out by the zoo's staff. 

The footage shows members of staff taking cover behind rope netting, armed with 6 foot metal poles forcing the rhinoceros to follow a particular route until; once struck with a tranquillizer dart, the animal is trapped under the netting which had previously protected the workers.

The rhinoceros is one of the largest remaining 'mega-fauna' (megas - meaning 'large' in Ancient Greek and fauna - meaning 'animal' in Latin) with all species having the ability to weigh up to and over 1 tonne in weight.

Their skin can be anywhere between 1.5 cm and 5 cm thick; made of layers of collagen forming a lattice structure.

Pic: Thierry (http2007) Flickr
Their size and strength, as well as a large horn made of keratin - the protein which makes up hair and fingernails - means that rhinoceros' have very few predators in the wild with the exception of humans.

The large mammals have been known to attack people, especially during mating season or when they perceive a threat towards their young. 

The African rhinoceros has been recorded running at speeds of up to 56 kilometres per hour - the equivalent to nearly 35 miles per hour making its charge potentially fatal.

Many 'online commentators' have criticised the Uneo Zoological Garden's methods; deeming them to be severely underestimating the power and strength of a charging rhinoceros. 

"Poking a confused and angry rhino with a stick will not encourage it to move" said one viewer of the 'Youtube' video. "It'll just get more [angry] and have a even better reason to [attack] you."

Despite the staff at Uneo Zoological Gardens hoping they will never have to utilise their training in a real life situation; reports show that there have been 4 instances of their animals escaping in the last 50 years.



By Benjamin Yates



Sources:
Video courtesy of 'Diagonal UK' via 'Youtube.'
Pic: Thierry (Http2007 via Flickr) 


Tuesday 7 February 2012

Stalking: A Criminal Offence? How Do Lincs Police React?

An independent parliamentary inquiry will conclude today that the current laws protecting victims of stalking are 'not fit for purpose' and will call for fundamental reform on an issue recognised by Prime Minister, David Cameron.


According to The British Crime Survey, up to 120,000 people will be a victim of stalking each year; many of which will be repeat victims up to 100 times before reporting it to the police and only 2 per cent result in convictions.

Since 1997, the Protection from Harassment Act has been in place making it illegal to "pursue a course of conduct which amounts to harassment of another and which the defendant knows, or ought to know, amounts to harassment of another".


Police reports show that the vast majority of cases involve the victims knowing their stalker; and most offences will follow a previous intimate relationship between the victim and the offender.


Many believe that the Protection from Harassment Act is not as effective as it needs to be. Plaid Cymru MP Elfyn Llwyd, is leading the parliamentary inquiry calling for stalking to become a specific offence as it has been in Scotland since June 2010; a reform which resulted in 400 offenders being convicted last year.


He told BBC Radio Wales: "The problem is we don't have any form of definition of what stalking amounts to - we know the effects of it but we don't have a definition."


Shadow home secretary, Yvette Cooper believes that the implementation of a similar law to that introduced in Scotland would send a clear signal that stalking would not be tolerated; a view shared by Laura Richards, founder of the Homicide Prevention Unit at the New Scotland Yard and campaigner for the charity 'Protection Against Stalking' who said:


"It is time to recognise the physical and psychological harm and terror that stalking causes. This is about murder prevention. Stalking should be a criminal offence in its own right."

A report into the occurrences of violent crime between 2001 and 2011 in Lincolnshire revealed that approximately 1,250 people were the victims of stalking. 


Lincolnshire Police actively combat issues involving stalking and harassment through a newly introduced policy which involves specially trained officers, linked to the 'National Stalking and Harassment' helpline responding to reported incidents.


Their aim is to "save lives through early risk identification" a process that would benefit greatly from a reform in legislation which Hamish Brown, former Head of Stalking at New Scotland Yard believes should include new powers allowing officers to enter the premises of a suspected stalker.


Mr Brown does believe, however, that the current law is successful and does not require radical modification:


"I am concerned there should not be whole scale change but would agree to a little 'tweaking.' The current law is excellent, the best in the world in my opinion. It is not broke, so there is no need to fix it."

Harry Fletcher of the National Association of Probation Officers (Napo) combated this statement, advocating a reform in the way offenders were dealt with, believing that prosecution is not the only solution. 


"It is essential that rehabilitation programmes are developed for perpetrators in both a health and criminal justice setting to ensure that stalking behaviour is dealt with as early as possible."




By Benjamin Yates




Sources:
Pic 1: http://bearcatecho.org/?p=1709073
Pic 2: http://www.thisislincolnshire.co.uk/Lincolnshire-Police-loses-20-officers-year/story-15145946-detail/story.html
http://news.sky.com/home/uk-news/article/16164454
http://www.lincs.police.uk/Departments/Local-Policing/Safety-Advice/Community-Safety-Advice/Stalking-and-Harassment.html
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/science-research-statistics/research-statistics/crime-research/hosb0212/
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/science-research/research-statistics/crime/crime-statistics/
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/science-research/research-statistics/crime/crime-statistics/british-crime-survey/
http://www.stalkingriskprofile.com/victim-support/restraining-orders
http://www.stalkinghelpline.org/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-16915557
Note: quotes sourced from Sky News/BBC News

Monday 6 February 2012

Made In Chelsea - The Rich Kids Return!

The most tweeted about show of 2011 will return to E4 with highly anticipated 3rd series kicking off with a Christmas Special which will be aired on December 19th 2012.



Despite the previous two seasons of Made In Chelsea receiving a mixed review from critics such as Keith Watson of Metro who described the show as "The Only Way Is Essex with an added 'OK, Yah'" Channel 4's commissioning editor David Williams said:


"With such a loyal audience tweeting, checking in and following the lives of our new TV stars, it's fantastic to be once again returning to the hallowed streets of the Royal Borough of Chelsea."


The E4 show which has become part of a new genre known as 'Dreamality' attracted a total of 806,100 viewers in the first two episodes of season 1 and managed to trend worldwide on Twitter for up to 12 hours after the end of the first episode of the season 2.


Season 3 is set to introduce some new faces to the current cast of favourites such as Caggie Dunlop, Spencer Matthews, Ollie Locke and others.


Made In Chelsea's executive producer Sarah Dillistone said: "We [are] looking forward to bringing new bed-hopping, name-dropping, champagne-popping characters to series three."


David Williams predicts that season 3 will go down a storm saying:  "The staggering amount of audience engagement has proven it to be a perfect fit for E4′s young audience".


Filming for season 3 was announced back in November 2011 however, the cast members have recently been tweeting about filming beginning for the new series. 


Yesterday Jamie Laing, heir to the McVities fortune, added to the anticipation via Twitter by saying: "Filming starts tomorrow for season 3... Got to look fresh for it."



Amber Atherton – jewellery boutique owner and best friend Rosie Fortescue in the series, revealed show bosses are thinking of taking ‘Made In Chelsea’ stateside.

“They are in talks to launch ‘Made in Chelsea’ in America. I think it would go down well over there. Americans are obsessed with the British and they loved the royal wedding; they’d love us.”

By Benjamin Yates





Sources:
http://www.metro.co.uk/tv/reviews/862747-made-in-chelsea-is-the-only-way-is-essex-with-added-ok-yah
http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/tv/Made+In+Chelsea-62309.html
http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a351998/made-in-chelsea-renewed-for-third-series.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Made_in_Chelsea
http://www.unrealitytv.co.uk/made-in-chelsea/e4-commissions-series-2-of-made-in-chelsea-will-you-watch/
http://www.unrealitytv.co.uk/made-in-chelsea/e4-commissions-series-2-of-made-in-chelsea-will-you-watch/
Pic 1: http://blog.simmons-estates.com/2011/08/made-in-chelsea/
Pic 2: http://www.webtvwire.com/watch-made-in-chelsea-online-season-1-full-episodes-video-streaming-torrent-search/

Sunday 5 February 2012

Nottinghamshire County Council Gritting Controversy...

People in the rural areas of Nottinghamshire have expressed concern over the County Council's decision not to grit the surrounding roads; putting hundreds of lives at risk.


Pic: Timothy Hackworth - Flickr
The narrow and unlit roads of the Nottinghamshire countryside have been left out of the Council's gritting plans for the Winter of 2012. The Council's webpage says:


"[We are] spending £2.79 million this year gritting 1,800km of road or 35 percent of the county’s road network... This is more than the Government-recommended amount.  If we were to grit every road, it would cost three times as much, which would have to be funded by Council Tax payers. Road Tax does not pay for council gritting services. We have to strike a balance between keeping critical roads available and the very high cost of gritting roads, which has to be paid for by the public." 


Tax payers in these rural areas argue that they are essentially paying for the safety of those in urban areas and on the Council's gritting routes at the expense of their own safety.
Nottinghamshire County Council's website also says:

"The Council is raising £507 million in 2011/12 from local taxpayers and the Government."
Pic: Ian Britton - Flickr
If the Council was to pay triple the amount it currently spends (8.73 Million) on gritting to ensure that 100 per cent of the County's roads were ice-free; according to statistics it would save money in the long term.


Figures from the County Council's Annual Casualty Report explain how:


"Each year [road accidents] cost to the national economy is in the order of £18 billion pounds...their cost to the community is around £180 million pounds per year and they remain a huge drain on the resources of the NHS and emergency services."

Reports show that between January 1st and January 31st 2009 there were a total of '42' fatalities on Nottinghamshire's roads. 

During this period, according to the BBC's Weather Report:

"Temperatures locally fell below -10C on some nights and the lowest temperatures... fell to -12.3C..." causing severe icy conditions and "some unusually severe frosts."

The question remains: is it only a matter of time before another member of the public pays the ultimate price for the Council's refusal to grit all of its roads?

By Benjamin Yates

Sources:

(http://www.flickr.com/photos/timothyhackworth/3253168445/)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/freefoto/4251848193/